2011年江苏高考英语试卷，2011年高考英语考什么类型题

呃呃呃。你现在既然想考学，就必须要背背单词短语！

选择题该背就得背几个，尢其是习惯用法，没必要死扣语法。人家美国人就这么说，尢其在口语。就像咱们说汉语时，还考虑哪是主语，哪是谓语？在选择题里，要是在一句话前有长长的破折号，这类题就是上面所说的口语类型的句子。就要注意“顺口”，轻视语法。选择题一般考单词之间辨析，短语搭配，这个不背，谁也没办法。 给你几个重点句子背背，作文能提分。无奈了莪都。

山重水覆疑无路，柳暗花明又一村

A sudden glimpse of hope in the dark mist of bewilderment,it`s a long lane that has no turning.

万事开头难

The first step is always difficult.

万丈高楼平地起

High buildings rise from the ground.

有利必有弊

Everything has its advantages as well as disadvantages.

机不可失，时不再来

Don`t lose a golden opportunity, it is never foud again.

谋事在人，成事在天

Man proposes, God disposes.

人逢喜事精神爽

People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.

人生如梦

Life is but like a passing dream.

仁者见仁，智者见智

A true man loves the mountains, a wise man loves the sea.

人非圣贤，孰能无过

All men but saints are apt to make mistakes.

失败是成功之母

Failure is the mother of success.

一失足成千古恨

A single slip can cause a lasting sorrow.

有所不为，而后有所为

You must be able to refrain yourself in some matters in order to accomplish others.

饮水不忘挖井人

Don`t forget the well – diggers when you drink from this well

己所不欲，勿施于人

It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.

很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.

精心为你选了几个句型背哈。

既然没太多基础就得熟记以下句型 了。快考试了，你大致也看看，能提很多分，不能懒。 want to do sth help sb with sth Help sb do sth ask sb to do sth get/Tell sb to do sth see sb do sth see sb doing sth hear sb doing sth be angry with sb teach sb to do decide to do sth like doing sth hope/wish to do sth remember/forget to do sth begin/start to do sth There is/are sb doing sth it is kind/dangerous of/for sb to do sth so+adj/adv…that+句子 it takes sb some time to do sth Not…until… it is happy/glad/sad…to do sth How+adj+主语+bel What+a/an+adj+名词（单）！ Too+形容词/副词+to do sth be good at be late for be worried about be interested in be busy dong sth be afraid of on one’s way to+地点 have a good time

21.—We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party。

—Yes, ______? I’ll give them a call right now。

A. whynot B. what for

C. why D. what

解析：答案为A。这是道情景交际的题目。翻译为“我们应该邀请John和Barbara来周五晚上的宴会。是的，为什么不呢？我现在就给他们打电话。”其他选项B为什么，C为什么，D什么，在此语言环境下都不通顺。故答案为A。

22.Try ______ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open。

A.if B. when C. since D. as

解析：答案为D。此题考查的是as引导的让步状语从句，这时候句子要倒装，即将try位于句首，后面部分语序不变。此题其他选项含义不符合语境，并且没有这种倒装用法。故答案为D。

23.Planning so far ahead ______ no sense – so many things will have changed bynext year。

A. made B. is making

C. makes D. has made

解析：答案为C。此题翻译为“那么提前的计划没有意义——如此多的事情到明年会发生改变。”此题中so far修饰ahead，表示“那么”。makeno sense对是表示主语planning的客观描述。此题容易误选为D。学生误以为sofar在这里是到目前为止的意思。所以答案为C。

24. Iwasn’t sure if he was really interested of if he ____ polite。

A.was just being B. will just be

C. had just been D. would just be

解析：答案为A。此题翻译为“我不确定是否他真的感兴趣，或者是否只是出于礼貌。”从前面的wasn’t判断整句话的动作应该发生在过去，排除B。C项是过去完成时，需要发生在过去的过去。D项是过去将来时，要立足过去，着眼未来。此题“出于礼貌”和“感兴趣”两动作同时发生，而说话人要强调“当时”的概念，所以答案为A，过去进行时。

25. —Someonewants you on the phone。

—______ nobody knows I am here。

A. although B. and

C. But D. so

解析：答案为C。此题考查连词。A项“尽管”，B项“和”，C项“但是”，D项“所以”。 根据句意“有你的电话。但是没人知道我在这啊”，故答案为C。

26. Ican ______ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean。

A.come up with B. put up with

C. turn to D. stick to

解析：答案为B。此题考查短语辨析。A项“提出、想出、赶上”，B项“忍受、容忍”，C项“转向、求助于”，D项“坚持、粘住”。根据句意“我能忍受这个房子的凌乱，但是我讨厌如果没有被打扫。”故答案为B。

27.The next thing we saw was smoke ______ from behind the house。

A.rose B. rising

C. to rise D. risen

解析：答案为B。此题考查非谓语的用法。分析句子成分发现此题非谓语作smoke的后置定语。rise和smoke是主动关系，所以用现在分词，故答案为B。

28.Only when he realized the tea-house ______ it was the same place he’d been inlast year。

A. herealized B. he did realize

C. realized he D. did he realize

解析：答案为D。此题考查only半倒装的用法。当only加上状语从句位于句首进行半倒装，半倒装时将助动词did提到主语he的前面，故答案为D。

29.When Alice came to, she did not know how long she ______ there。

A.had been lying B. has beenlying

C. was lying D. has lain

解析：答案为A。此题考查时态知识。翻译为“当Alice进来的时候，她不知道已经在这里躺多久了。”通过含义可以发现，“躺”这个动作发生在came之前，发生在过去的过去，应该用过去完成时。又因为作者强调“一直”这个概念，故答案为A，过去完成进行时。

30.The form cannot be sighed by anyone ______ yourself。

A.rather than B. other than

C. more than D. better than

解析：答案为B。此题考查短语知识。翻译为“这个表格不能被除了你以外的任何人签署。”A项“而不是”，B项“除了、不同于”，C项“多于、超出”，D项“好于”。根据句意，不难判断出答案为B。

31.The prize will go to the writer ______ story shows the most imagination。

A.that B. which C. whose D. what

解析：答案为C。此题考查定语从句的引导词。翻译为“这个奖项将颁给这位故事充满想象力的作家”story shows the mostimagination修饰先行词writer。而先行词writer和story有所属关系，所以用whose表示作者的故事。故答案为A。

32.They ______ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed。

A.will B. can C.must D. should

解析：答案为D。此题考查情态动词+have done用法。通常没有willhave done的用法，can have done译为“本能做某事(而没做)”，must have done译为“一定”表示对过去的肯定推测，should have done译为“本应该做某事(而没做)”。根据题意，他们本能够在午饭时到达，但是他们的航班晚点了。故答案为D。

33.It is generally accepted that ______ boy must learn to stand up and fight like______ man。

A. a;a B. a; the

C. the; the D. a; 不填

解析：答案为A。此题考查冠词。a+可数名词单数表示“一类人”，a boy表示男孩子这一类，a man表示男人这一类。故答案为A。

34.William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginningto ______。

A.disappear B. fall C.fail D. damage

解析：答案为C。此题考查单词辨析。此题翻译为“William发现它越来越难读，因为他的视力看是下降。”A项“消失”，明显错误。B项表示由于失去平衡而“落下”。D项“破坏”，明显错误。故答案为C。fail表示“下降”，符合题意。

35. —Artisticpeople can be very difficult sometimes。

—Well, you married one. ______。

A.You name it B. I’ve got it

C. I can’t agree more D. You should know

解析：答案为D。此题考查交际用语。翻译为“艺术家有时候生活艰难。哦，你嫁给这样的人了，你该明白。”A项“凡是你能说出的”，B项“我知道了”，C项“我再同意你不过了”，都不符合题意，故答案为D。